What Makes the Modern QB?

Why Jaxson Dart and Tyler Shough checked more NFL boxes than the safer consensus story

Split-panel comic illustration of two Pro Day quarterbacks, one in the spotlight and one doing quieter focused work

Consensus can be useful.

It gives you a map. It tells you where the market is leaning, where the draft room smoke is drifting, and which names the public has already decided are ‘safe’ or ‘okay’ to like.

But consensus is a fast-acting sedative.

Nod along long enough, and eventually you stop asking whether the player actually checks the boxes you claim to care about.

Quarterback evaluation is especially vulnerable to this. It is the position most distorted by helmet, narrative, recruiting pedigree, media gravity, mock draft heat, and the old panic button of “well, everyone else has him there.”

That is how you end up grading reputation instead of quarterbacking.

For the 2025 class, my board did not match the public temperature, go figure *rolls eyes at self*. I had Jaxson Dart as my QB1 and Tyler Shough as my QB2 while most of the conversation lived around Cam Ward and Shedeur Sanders.

That was not because I hated Ward or Sanders. Nor is this anything to do with color. (Would find it hard to enjoy sports as much as I do if I didn’t appreciate people of other colors lol. But I digress.)

It was because Dart and Shough showed me more of what I think the ‘modern quarterback’ actually needs.

Not the prettiest résumé.

Not the cleanest consensus story.

The most translatable combination of production, temperament, growth, arm talent, functional athleticism, and answers when the first plan breaks.

My 2025 QB Board vs. the Public Shape

My Rank Player PFF / Public Rank My Grade
1Jaxson Dart3B+
2Tyler Shough11B
3Cam Ward1B
4Dillon Gabriel8C+
5Quinn Ewers4C+
6Will Howard6C+
7Jalen Milroe5C
8Kyle McCord7C
9Shedeur Sanders2C
10Riley Leonard9C-

That table is not a victory lap.

It is a useful place to start because the gap is the point.

When a board looks different from consensus, the question should not be, “How dare he?”

It should be, “What traits are you weighting differently?”

That is where quarterback scouting gets interesting.

The Modern QB Is Not One Thing

The phrase “modern quarterback” gets thrown around like it has one definition. But modernity is reborn every morning we open our eyes.

Usually it means mobile. Or creative. Or shotgun-friendly. Or capable of making off-platform throws that make the broadcast booth briefly levitate. *Nobody in particular comes to mind. LOL.

That is part of it.

But it is not the whole job.

The modern quarterback still has to operate in structure. He still has to survive pressure. He still has to make boring throws on schedule. He still has to lead grown men, absorb punishment, protect possessions, handle late-down stress, and carry enough physical threat to punish defenses for being wrong.

To me, the modern QB profile is built on a few connected traits:

Efficient aggression. Can he push the ball without turning every drive into a crapshoot?

Growth curve. Did he actually improve, or did the system(s) around him?

Functional mobility. Not just rushing yards. Can he extend, reset, punish, and survive?

Temperament. Does pressure make him reckless, passive, or sharper?

Translation risk. What part of his college offense disappears on Sundays?

Pocket answers. Can he win when the first read dies?

Locker-room gravity. Can teammates believe the huddle is still alive when the scoreboard gets ugly?

That is the lens.

And through that lens, Dart looked like the best quarterback in the class.

Shough looked like the most undervalued useful quarterback in the class.

That is why my board looked different.

Jaxson Dart: Efficient Aggression Is the Point

The lazy knock on Dart is that he was a system quarterback.

Fine.

Almost every college quarterback is a system quarterback until NFL offenses decides they like the system.

The actual question is not whether Dart played in a friendly offense. The question is whether the traits inside the production translate.

That is where he became my QB1.

Dart led the country in passer rating in 2024. His 180.7 rating was ahead of Kurtis Rourke, Will Howard, Cam Ward, and Shedeur Sanders. He also led the nation in yards per attempt and yards per completion.

That combination matters.

A quarterback completing layups and a quarterback winning at depth are not telling the same story.

Dart completed 69.3% of his passes while producing 10.8 yards per attempt and 15.5 yards per completion. That is not just efficient. That is efficient while actively threatening defenses in the SEC.

That is the good stuff.

Not empty calories.

Not a quarterback just taking the underneath throws the offense spoon-feeds him.

Dart was pushing the ball and still winning the math.

That is why the Baker Mayfield comparison works for me. Not because they are identical players. Not because every fiery college quarterback needs to be stuffed into the Baker drawer. But because the useful overlap is real.

Big-conference production. Edge. Teammate gravity. Accuracy with aggression. Enough mobility to matter. Enough toughness to make coaches smile and then immediately tell him to stop lowering his shoulder.

Dart has some of that same voltage.

There is a little gunslinger in him too. You can feel the Brett Favre impulse around the edges: confidence, contact, the willingness to make the moment bigger. Out of respect for Favre’s career, I would keep that as a style note, not a career comp.

The real comp ID is closer to Baker with better physical tools.

That is enough.

The Growth Curve Matters

The other reason I was comfortable putting Dart at QB1 was the shape of his career.

He improved.

Not vaguely. Not in one category. Across the major quarterback indicators, he continued to move forward every year.

That matters because linear development usually is not an accident. It tells you something is happening behind the scenes. Film work. Coaching absorption. Mechanical refinement. Better command. Better answers. Better understanding of what the position actually requires.

Dart’s biggest translation concerns are real. He did not live under center. He played in a non-NFL run-and-shoot structure. He will need to prove pre-snap command, footwork under center, timing on play action, and comfort managing a more pro-style menu.

That is the risk.

But I am more willing to bet on a quarterback who has shown consistent improvement than one whose profile requires me to explain away stagnation.

Dart’s production was not just loud.

It was getting sharper.

The modern quarterback does not need to be a finished NFL product on draft day. Almost nobody is. But he needs evidence that he can keep adding answers.

Dart gave me that.

The Running Element Is Not Decoration

Dart is not a Lamar Jackson-style runner. That is not the point.

The value is functional mobility.

He can move. He can extend. He can punish open grass. He can force defenses to account for him. He also brings a kind of physical enthusiasm that can change the emotional temperature of a game. Occasionally at a cost.

At Ole Miss, he ran for 1,541 yards and 14 touchdowns across three seasons, and those numbers include the usual college statistical nonsense where sacks count against rushing production.

He is not just a passer who can jog.

He is a quarterback who can create stress with his legs, finish runs, and bring teammates with him.

That matters in the modern game.

Not because every quarterback needs to be a rushing star.

Because immobility is expensive.

Tyler Shough: Useful Is Not the Same as Clean

Tyler Shough is the kind of quarterback prospect that makes people uncomfortable because the evaluation has to hold two truths at once.

Truth one: he is old for a prospect, has an injury history, played at three schools, and already has enough medical and developmental mileage to scare teams off.

Truth two: he is 6’5”, 225 pounds, ran 4.63, has real arm talent, played under multiple offensive coordinators, throws with touch, avoids unnecessary mistakes, and has enough maturity to walk into an NFL building and not look overwhelmed.

That is not a clean profile.

It is a useful one.

In a weak quarterback class, that distinction matters.

Shough was not my QB2 because I thought he had the highest ceiling. He was my QB2 because I thought the market was underrating the package.

At his size, the athletic testing is legitimately interesting. A 4.63 at 6’5” and 225 pounds is not normal, especially given the ‘injury-devastated-career’. Compare that to Josh Allen at 4.76 or Blake Bortles at 4.98, and you start to understand why the physical profile deserved more attention than it got.

He also has a stronger arm than the public conversation seemed to acknowledge. I would put his arm strength comfortably high on the NFL spectrum. He can throw with finesse, but he can also launch it when asked.

The completion percentage is the obvious concern. A 63% career completion rate is not something you just hand-wave away. But the context matters. At Louisville, he was dealing with protection issues, a receiving corps that did him few favors, a team that led FBS in drops, and his tape also had a lot of throw-aways.

That does not erase the concern.

It helps explain the texture.

Shough also carried strong yards-per-completion and touchdown-to-interception numbers across his career. He was not just checking the ball down to survive. There was vertical intent. There was downfield confidence. There was also a general willingness to take what the defense gave him instead of forcing hero throws that were not there.

That is a mature quarterback trait.

And with Shough, maturity is part of the evaluation.

The Backup Argument Is Not an Insult

A lot of quarterback discussion gets ruined because “backup” is treated like a slur.

It should not be.

NFL backup quarterback is a real job. A valuable one. And every year, teams are reminded that their season can swing on whether QB2 is a clipboard ornament or an actual adult capable of operating the offense.

Shough’s experience matters here.

Five different offensive coordinators in college is not ideal for development, but it does create a quarterback who has been forced to learn, reset, translate language, and keep functioning. That is not nothing.

For a young NFL quarterback room, that matters.

For a team with a starter already in place, that matters.

For a staff that wants a player who can survive multiple installs, that matters.

Shough could easily end up as a long-term backup. But that is not the same as saying he lacks value. Given his size, arm, maturity, toughness, and experience, I saw more immediate NFL utility than the public ranking suggested.

And if a team could stabilize the pocket around him and keep the ask realistic, there was at least enough physical upside to wonder if something more could happen.

Not likely. But possible.

That is why he was QB2 for me.

Not clean.

Useful.

The Miami Game Was the Flashlight

The game that made Shough hard to dismiss was Louisville vs. Miami.

Cam Ward was the consensus QB1. Miami had the superior defense and weapons. That game should have been a clean contrast in favor of the bigger name.

Instead, Shough put Louisville on his back.

In a 52-45 loss, he completed 31 of 51 passes for 342 yards, 4 touchdowns, and 0 interceptions.

Ward was impressive too. This is not a Ward criticism. He threw for 300-plus yards and 4 touchdowns himself.

But that is exactly why the game mattered.

Shough stood in the same fire and answered.

That performance accounted for a meaningful chunk of the passing production Miami’s defense allowed all season. More importantly, it showed Shough could operate under scoreboard stress, volume, and pressure without turning the ball over.

That is not a perfect prospect.

That is a quarterback who can play.

Ward and Sanders Were Not Bad Evaluations

This is where the conversation can get stupid if you let it.

Having Dart and Shough higher does not require pretending Cam Ward and Shedeur Sanders were bad prospects.

They were not.

Ward had a legitimate QB1 case in this class. He had production, playmaking, arm talent, creativity, and enough athletic ability to stress defenses. My hesitation was not that he lacked tools. It was whether the full profile gave me the same confidence in deep-ball consistency, pre-snap control, and clean NFL translation.

The traits were real.

They just did not settle the board for me.

Sanders was accurate and productive. He had rhythm, touch, and command of a high-volume passing environment. But his profile leaned more toward precision, timing, and environment than the broader modern quarterback checklist I was weighting.

Again, that does not mean bad.

It means different.

And quarterback scouting is often about deciding which differences matter.

The reason I resisted the public shape of the class was not because Ward and Sanders lacked talent. It was because Dart and Shough gave me more of the specific answers I wanted to bet on relative to cost, expectation, and role.

That is the whole point.

Consensus can tell you where the crowd is standing.

It cannot tell you what you personally value unless you have already done that work.

The Modern QB Has to Survive the Translation

College football is not the NFL with younger players. It is a different sport wearing the same helmet.

Spacing is different. Hashes are different. Speed is different. Windows are different. Defensive disguises are different. The amount of easy access is different. The physical punishment is different. The week-to-week install burden is different.

That is why quarterback translation is so hard.

A prospect can be productive but fragile.

A prospect can be messy and useful.

A prospect can be older and undervalued.

A prospect can be accurate but limited.

A prospect can be creative and risky.

The question is not “who had the nicest college story?”

The question is: what remains when the college ecosystem is stripped away?

With Dart, I saw efficient aggression, growth, toughness, teammate gravity, and enough physical ability to project real NFL answers.

With Shough, I saw size, arm talent, maturity, experience, adversity, and more immediate usefulness than the market seemed willing to price in.

That is why they ended up at the top of my board.

Not because consensus was useless.

Because consensus was incomplete.

Final Thought

The modern quarterback is not just the best athlete, the cleanest box score, or the loudest public name.

He is the player whose production, temperament, growth curve, and translatable answers all point in the same direction.

Sometimes that player is the consensus QB1.

Sometimes it is not.

And if the only reason a board feels wrong is because it does not nod at the same names in the same order, that is not scouting.

That is attendance.

Watch the reps.

Find the answers.

Then live with the board.

Film. Win. Film.